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Category Archives: Spain
Crevillente
CREVILLENTE Small Muslim lordship in eastern Spain that survived the Reconquest of the 13th century. The town lies west of Elche (Elx), southwest of Alicante and northeast of Murcia, and is now in the province of Alicante (Alacant) in the … Continue reading
Couserans
COUSERANS Or, Conserans. Vicomté in the central Pyrenees; A diocese, which belonged to the province of Auch. The Vicomté became separate in the late 10th century, when it was held by the younger son of a Count of Carcassone, as … Continue reading
Corunna
CORUNNA The town and port, called A CORUÑA in Galician, LA CORUÑA in Spanish, and Corunna in English, is the capital of the northwesternmost province (C) of Spain, which is named after it. The province was formed in 1833 from … Continue reading
Corsica
CORSICA CORSE. Island in the western Mediterranean, north of Sardinia. [For the Département(s) and Region, see CORSE]. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Corsica became part of the Vandal Kingdom, which held the Tunisian coast-lands and many of the … Continue reading
Córdoba
CÓRDOBA Embed from Getty Images A Taifa Kingdom in Muslim Spain; An inland province (CO) in Andalucía in southern Spain, named after its capital, which stands on the River Guadalquivir. The city, called Corduba by the Romans, was the capital … Continue reading
Posted in Spain
Tagged Al-Andalus, Andalusia, Caliph, Cordoba, Muslim Spain, province of Córdoba, Roman, Seville, southern Spain, Visigoths
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Comminges
COMMINGES Or, Cominges. Former French County in the central Pyrenees, on the upper Garonne; A bishopric in the province of Auch. 1. It is believed that the County was founded in the 9th century by a son of Aznar Sanchez, … Continue reading
Posted in France, Spain
Tagged Comminges, Count of Foix, Duke of Gascony, Gascony, Guyenne, Haute-Garonne, Marshal of France, Pyrenees, St Bertrand de Comminges
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Ciudad Real
CIUDAD REAL Province (CR) in central Spain, lying north of Andalucía and south of Toledo, named after its capital. It contains the upper course of the River Guadiana, which is formed by the uniting of several headstreams, several of which … Continue reading
Posted in Spain
Tagged Castile-La Mancha, Knights Templar, La Mancha, New Castile, Order of Calatrava, Province of Toledo, Toledo
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Charolais
CHAROLAIS Or, Charollais. Medieval County in the south of French Burgundy, east of the Bourbonnais; An enclave of Habsburg territory within the borders of France, 1493-1659/1684. Charolles, its capital, is WNW of Macon, and southwest of Chalon-sur-Saône. Its Vicomte in … Continue reading
Ceuta
CEUTA Sebta (Arabic). An enclave of Spain on the Moroccan coast; Cape Ceuta is the Pillar of Hercules opposite Gibraltar. The town belonged to the Vandal Kingdom, which was destroyed by Byzantium in 533. Around the year 544 it was … Continue reading
Castilla y León
CASTILLA Y LEÓN Inland autonomous community in northwestern and northern Spain, whose first parliament was elected in 1983, and whose government is called the Junta de Castilla y León. Its capital is Valladolid. Practically all the Communities of Spain are … Continue reading
Posted in Spain
Tagged Cantabrian Mountains, Kingdom of Asturias, Kingdom of León, La Rioja, León-Castile, Old Castile
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Castilla-La Mancha
CASTILLA-LA MANCHA Autonomous Community in central Spain, its territory forming part of the Meseta, the great plateau of central Spain. La Mancha, made famous by Cervantes, is a plateau in the south of the region. In the northwest is the … Continue reading
Posted in Spain
Tagged Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Castilla-La Mancha, Guadalajara, La Mancha, Tagus
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Castile
CASTILE CASTILLA; Castille (French, but also used in English). County in northern Spain; A Kingdom which gradually extended into the greater part of the Iberian peninsula. It began as the County of Bardulia in the uppermost valley of the River … Continue reading
Posted in Portugal, Spain
Tagged Castile, Ferdinand, Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of León, León, Navarre
2 Comments